Monday, August 24, 2020

Ch 5, 5, 7 (Questions and Answers) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ch 5, 5, 7 (Questions and Answers) - Essay Example Printed and electronic sources can be used for the examination with electronic sources that are routinely refreshed giving precise data. The web has incredible web search tools that can recognize material to the particular of the scientist. A magazine that Specializes in ground surface industry can be recognized as long as the company’s data is on the web. Open libraries can likewise be utilized to distinguish such organizations. Q#5. Gone up against by low deals, the leader of Oaks International Inc. asks a think-tank to contemplate the exercises of the client connection office in the enterprise. What are a portion of the significant reasons that this examination venture may neglect to make a sufficient commitment to the arrangement of the board issues? An inn has numerous divisions and the organization ought not restrict the examination office to investigation of the client relations office. All the divisions in the lodging ought to be evaluated to give convincing proof. The issues may likewise be in different divisions adding to the general issue. Correction of the business office may take care of part of the issue any may build deals underneath the associations potential. The examination constraint to one division may yield one-sided results as the analysts are coordinated towards the issue. The organization should recruit the think-tank to assess the issue confronting the organization without pinpointing the wellspring of the issue (Cooper and Schindler, 2010). To see how medical clinics get ready and train chips in, the initial step is recognize some example emergency clinics which to lead inquire about. In the wake of recognizing these clinics, the scientist should direct a writing research by perusing data from the web and books on how the procedure of planning and preparing of laborers happens. The scientist would then be able to visit the example emergency clinics and contrast them and those from the writing

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Woman in Black Essays

The Woman in Black Essays The Woman in Black Essay The Woman in Black Essay Exposition Topic: The Black Monk Susan Hill makes a feeling of segregation since the start of the novel, when Arthur is at Monk’s Piece. The name of Arthur’s new house (Monk’s Piece), propose that it is a quiet spot, however it likewise could recommend that it is disengaged, in light of the fact that in the Middle Ages priests used to ruminate alone in detached spots. Separation is additionally introduced in the other house in the book, which is Eel Marsh House. The best way to access to Eel Marsh House was by intersection a spot called ‘Nine Lives Causeway’, which is the main way close to the house. Arthur portrays Eel Marsh House as ‘submerged’ and ‘untraceable’, this suggests it is practically difficult to escape from Eel Marsh House. It is lowered in light of the fact that the boulevard is under the water and it is untraceable on the grounds that the swamps keep going forever. The name of the interstate likewise makes a feeling of detachment, it is called Nine Lives Causeway, and this proposes you should have nine lives to cross it (or to be extremely fortunate and valiant). Disengagement is additionally there when Keckwick disregards Arthur in Eel Marsh House. He says that he feels â€Å"alone, outside that emaciated, void house†. This discloses to us that Arthur is separated from everyone else in the house, without security and he ‘predicts’ that he will see the Woman dressed in Black soon. Some other time where we feel confinement is when Arthur is distant from everyone else at the house and he is frightened to the point that he begins to supplicate. I imagine that he asks on the grounds that he is searching for security and someone to talk in God. Mrs Drablow likewise makes a feeling of disconnection, particularly when Arthur requests data to Mr Bentley. He says that she lived for quite a while in the house with no one. She didn’t have any companions and she is additionally portrayed as a â€Å"rum’un†, which implies that an individual is getting into mischief (possibly, this is the reason Mrs Drablow didn’t have companions. As I would see it, confinement is generally introduced when Arthur is separated from everyone else at Eel Marsh house, and it is likewise significant, in light of the fact that it makes the story ‘more gothic’ and a few characters, similar to Spider (the pooch) or Keckwick wouldn’t show up in the story and they make the story all the more fascinating.

Monday, July 20, 2020

Exploring Startup Ecosystem in Bogota

Exploring Startup Ecosystem in Bogota Colombia has been quietly working behind the scenes for the last decade, as it reinvented itself and prepared to re-emerge as a powerhouse on the global marketplace scene.Almost imperceptibly, Bogota has crept back into the public awareness as a thriving center of finance, power and innovation. Entrepreneurs around the world have turned their attention to this Latin American country and have begun to realize its potential. © Shutterstock.com | Jess KraftWhen considering Bogota as a startup hub, it is important to analyze 1) the location, 2) the tax incentives, 3) legal incentives, 4) investors, 5) local resources, 6) specialization of the area, and 7) startups to watch.LOCATIONThe capital city of Colombia, Bogota is home to the third largest population in South America: nearly 9 million people. To keep it in a global perspective, that puts Bogota in the top forty largest cities of the world. It is easy, then, to understand why startups would consider it to be a vital city in the startup market. Located near the center of Colombia, it sits on a plateau in the Andes Mountains. Bordered by the mountains on one side, the Bogota River on another, the city has grown across the plateau and into the hills. The surroundings are beautiful, but there is more to this bustling metropolis than nature.Geographical BenefitsThe immense size of the city leads to several issues that the entrepreneur must deal with. One of the most pressing concerns is in the area of transportation. With over 9 million people in the city, traffic congestion is a way of life. The city has taken steps to accommodate the immense number of people travelling on the roads every day and continues to work on efforts to eliminate traffic in a variety of ways.While personal automobiles are a primary means of travel, the city has an extensive rapid bus system that is designed to make up for the lack of subway systems. The bus system is composed of two components: a traditional public transportation program and a high speed system that is much more expensive. Between the two components, however, the city is essentially covered with bus stops and the services are convenient to use.The city is home to an international airport, making travel outside of Colombia easy to obtain. Additionally, the airport serves as a hub for the national airport, so in-country flights are convenient as well.Advantages of choosing the cityDue to the immense size of the city, the entrepreneur has the opportunity to find everything their startup may need in a relatively short radius. The diverse population provides for virtually every target market, the infrastructure of the city is strong and the potential for growth is high.In recent years, the potential Bogota offered was overshadowed by the looming fact that it was located in Colombia. The 90s provided the world with the worst possible view of Colombia: the home to a strong drug cartel that ran wild through the country. Government officials began making serious changes in the country and by 2004, the country was transformed. Streets were safe, tourism was beginning to grow and the economy began to boom. In the last decade, Bogota has reinvented itself as an economic powerhouse and entrepreneurs have begun to take notice. The country has a renewed sense of identity, a new purpose and a sense of determination to embrace the future.Startups that choose Bogota as their headquarte rs can take advantage of the exploding marketplace: investors are heading to Colombia with their money, and they are looking for companies to invest in. Capitalizing on the current push for entrepreneurship not only puts startups at the front of the economic wave, it offers the chance to establish a presence in one of the largest marketplaces in the world.TAX INCENTIVESPerhaps one of the strongest motivators for selecting Bogota as a startup hub can be found in the impressive tax incentives they offer. Since 2002, the government has made entrepreneurship one of their top priorities and their efforts have paid off. They began to work on an incentive program that developed enterprise zones and free trade zones. Companies established within a Free Trade Zone are also eligible for a preferential income tax of 15%.To further encourage innovation, they instituted a 175% corporate income tax deduction for companies in scientific, innovative or technological endeavors. For companies that ar e working toward improving the environment, there is a 100% of investment deduction. There are exemptions available for products developed and produced in Bogota for export, as well. Those production companies are exempt from the aggregated value tax, as well as the local commerce tax.As Bogota continues to emphasize the push for innovation, the tax benefits for both entrepreneurs and investors will continue to develop. Companies that operate within the Free Trade Zone (FTZ) are eligible for a host of incentives that encourage entrepreneurs to focus on innovation by eliminating high tax liabilities and fees. With a growing economy and a large number of companies entering the global marketplace, their plan seems to be working.While the tax incentives are appealing, it is imperative that entrepreneurs wishing to establish their business in Bogota seek professional tax advice regarding the tax liabilities they will encounter. Recent changes to the tax law for residents can be intimidat ing and cumbersome â€" find a reputable CPA who specializes in foreign startups to address any questions or concerns.LEGAL INCENTIVESThe Free Trade Zone established in Bogota allows for a variety of benefits and incentives. Companies within the FTZ are eligible for duty free importation of materials, purchasing materials, services and capital goods without Value Added Tax (VAT). They also have the possibility of setting up a single company FTZ anywhere in the county, depending on specific targets and criteria.Government support in Bogota has immense value for the entrepreneur. Initiatives by the leadership of the country have resulted in a streamlined application process for entrepreneurs; now opening a business in Colombia takes half the time than in other Latin American countries. Additionally, the city of Bogota is extremely diverse, and entrepreneurs from around the world can feel at home in the multicultural city.The establishment of HUBs within the city provides for collaborat ion and support within the growing startup movement. This allows for entrepreneurs to take advantage of resources such as housing and office opportunities that are specifically designed for them.Ensuring that the startup is setup properly is a fairly simply process; however it is advisable to seek legal counsel in Bogota to make sure that everything is properly taken care of.INVESTORSThe Colombian government has made a commitment to innovation and is backing their commitment up with the establishment of an investment match program. Investors willing to invest up to half of the capital a startup needs into a company will be matched by government funds, lessening the risk for the investor and providing much needed capital for the entrepreneur.A unique aspect to the Bogota startup scene is the addition of Polymath Ventures. A startup studio, Polymath Ventures is a full-service startup firm. They design the venture idea from concept to reality. By establishing the venture concept, findi ng the entrepreneur and talent to spearhead the concept and securing capital, Polymath is creating their own opportunities for investment and working to guarantee their success.As entrepreneurs establish successful startups and more companies begin to demonstrate successful exits, the number of ‘home-grown’ investors will grow. Entrepreneurs who reach success help to encourage innovation and provide an example of excellence for others to follow. As they begin to give back to the startup community, it becomes part of the innovative culture in Bogota and the numbers will continue to grow.Currently, there are few angel investors or venture funds. The absence of these type of investors in the city has encouraged investors to being establishing funds in the city. A qualification process is recommended for investors, which would eliminate some of the problems the city has had in the past with investors. Seeking out angel funds and venture capital firms would also increase the number o f investors who are established in the city. This allows the entrepreneur to make contact with investors without having to do much self-promotion. As the city’s entrepreneur market grows, doubtless more investors will make their way to the Latin American city.LOCAL RESOURCESBogota has an impressive number of universities, schools and technical colleges. With a large number of people migrating to the state’s capital every year, their education system is flourishing: over 100,000 people graduate every year in a professional or technical field. This annual influx of trained workers creates a wealth of potential employees who are specifically educated for highly advanced fields. Entering the Bogota workforce, these workers are helping to generate excitement about the growing technology market in Colombia.For an entrepreneur in Bogota, ImpactHUB Bogota is a vital source of information, support and encouragement. A diverse network of individuals operate within the HUB: entrepreneurs f rom France, Canada and India have all worked together within the innovative project. The HUB offers co-working space, support groups, networking meetings and contacts with investors.Global accelerator Wayra is another important resource in Bogota. The co-working space offers funding, office space and mentoring to accepted companies.The culture of Bogota is important when considering the city as a startup hub as well. Studies have shown that cities with a thriving cultural aspect tend to be more successful as innovative centers. With an established number of cultural venues, Bogota has proven itself to be a hotspot of artistic expression. Over 50 museums dot the city’s landscape, along with 60 art galleries and a host of libraries. Their largest library boasts an annual visitor count of over 6 million people. Theaters, opera houses and sporting venues are another important piece of the culture of this large city, and its impact on the world’s culture is being recognized: Bogota i s considered one of the world’s most important regions for art development.SPECIALIZATIONThe startup market in Bogota is relatively new, having only taken off in the last few years. However, the government of Colombia has made it clear that their future is in innovation. By promoting entrepreneurship in technology, innovation and scientific processes, there is a clear message: tech markets are welcome in Bogota.Significant natural resources surround Bogota: oil, natural gas and gold are deposited throughout the surrounding areas. Entrepreneurs who develop innovative methods of using resources without depleting them, along with preserving the environment have massive appeal to the Colombian government. Startups that can use innovative technology to tap into these resources are in high demand as the global economy grows.The large number of graduates from technical institutions in the city lends itself easily to a specialization in the technology sector. Through collaborative efforts , co-working zones and startup hubs, individuals are given the tools to successfully launch a startup in a tech field.STARTUPS TO WATCHThe number of successful startups in Bogota is growing, but it has not been an easy road. With the new regulations that promote entrepreneurship and a government that is supporting the role of entrepreneurs, there will be an increase in the number of startups to watch. While the first groups of startups seemed to have a global function, the next wave of startups will seem to be more intent on local innovation. The ration of global to local startups has been disproportionate, but recent months have a seen a surge in the numbers.StartBull: Discouraged by the absence of any financial education tools available in Colombia, Santiago Pineda decided to create his own. Through diligent research, he was able to create a service that eventually became StartBull. With virtual currency, the user can set up a faux stock market account that allows users to negotia te prices, try investment strategies and discover the ramifications of different tax situations.Nethub: A platform based in the cloud, Nethub allows customers to manage their online marketing interactions. Analytics, business and marketing tools provide clients with all the information they need to analyze and effectively use their online presence in one convenient and easy to use interface.Codetag: Established to provide developers a connection to coders and gamers. Through interactions and collaboration, users are able to improve their skills and encourage other users. Online interfaces give opportunities to demonstrate what skills the user has mastered.Oja.la: Online educational videos for adults, completely in Spanish, are the main services of Oja.la. Over 5,000 classes, 200 videos and hundreds of chats, oja.la will be speaking a log of Spanish.Senseta: An online analytics, Senseta offers users a method of tracking internet usage for marketing purposes. With the use of their ana lytic program, users can determine where their customers are, find the words that were used to search for them and create marketing opportunities based on the results.Authy: A two step authorization process app, your phone and apps will be on a secure network with just a few simple keystrokes. With Strong authentication, daily use apps will be kept behind a secure password structure that prevents non-authorized use of either the phone or the app.For many years, the only reason Bogota was in the news was drug related. With determination and courage, the government reclaimed their city and has begun to establish a new reputation: innovator and trend-setter. Not content to simply allow other companies to expand, the city put a new priority on startups and innovation and backed it by a large budget. These exciting changes have brought a new sense of identity to the city and have invigorated their innovative endeavors. Entrepreneurs and investors alike could benefit from a careful consid eration of this historic city.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Coffee The Magical Elixir - 750 Words

Coffee: The Magical Elixir Topic: Coffee Specific purpose: Being students, many of us drink coffee throughout our days to get to the weekend. I want to give some insight on the history of coffee as well as the positives and negatives it has on our bodies. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Who here drinks coffee or other forms of caffeine? B. Relevance: For the most part, many of you drink a caffeinated beverages in your daily lives and today we are going to explore one specifically, coffee. C. Credibility: I myself am an avid coffee drinker and have been researching it off and on for the past week. D. Thesis/Review of Main Points: We are going to explore a brief history of coffee along with the negative and positive effects that it has on us. Transition to body: Let’s begin with where it all started. II. Body A. History of Coffee a. Origins i. The earliest evidence we have of coffee is during the mid-15th century in Yemen. Throughout the next century, coffee makes its way all over the Middle East to turkey, Persia and northern Africa. It is not long after that coffee eventually ends up in Europe. In 1645 the first coffee house is opened in Venice. By the 1720’s coffee has found its way to America. Coffee was not a very popular drink among the colonists until after the Boston Tea Party of 1773 when it was believed to be unpatriotic to drink tea. b. Coffee today i. Did you know that with the exception of Puerto Rico and Hawaii, no coffee is grown in the United States orShow MoreRelatedSpain With Great Hopes Of Returning1777 Words   |  8 Pagesand off buses for two days, providing us the flexibility to further explore locations which caught our eye for a nominal cost. Popping in and out of little shops of eateries of sweet pastries for breakfast and washing it down with strong aromatic coffee filled heavy cream and served in tiny little cups, just like Alice in Wonderland who drank the potion making her substantially taller. It was blatantly obvious how Americans portions are man sized piles compared to the Spanish tiny dishes and portionsRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pageson Planetary Ritual Clothing Twenty Two Benefic Astrological Talismans Astrology, Magical Talismans and the Mansions of the Moon Ritual of Jupiter An Astrological Election of Mercury in the First Face of Virgo for Wealth and Growth XIV. Invocatio n of Mercury On the Decans and Tarot XV. XVI. XVII. XVIII. A Brief History of Tarot The Decans in Astrology Overview of Recent Tarot Works That Reference the Picatrix Magical Uses of the Tarot Colophon VIII. IX. X. XI. XII. XIII. ON THE PICA TRIX IRead MoreBusiness Environment of Pre-British India13645 Words   |  55 Pagesroots that we have been able to absorb any outside intervention with ease. Be it the Muslim Kings or the Mughals, we have integrated everyone into our culture. â€Å"Everybody looks different and dresses differently. Complexions range from white to black coffee; noses from Biblical spurs to Mongolian pugs; some people are very tall, others very short. Dress, like a botanical classification, reveals the exact identity of the bearer his or her religion, caste, region and occupation. The variety is endlessRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesAmericans, just under Bill Gates and Warren Buffett. How did they do it? Starbucks is also a rapidly growing new firm—not as much as Google, but still great—and a credit to founder Howard Schultz’s vision of transforming a prosaic product, coffee, into a gourmet coffee house experience at luxury prices. Boston Beer burst on the microbrewery scene with Samuel Adams beers, higher priced even than most imports. Notwithstanding this—or maybe because of it—Boston Beer became the largest microbrewer. ItRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pageshas taken them. Workers here, in â€Å"the cage,† must process three envelopes a minute. Nearby, other women tap keyboards, keeping pace with a quota that demands 8,500 strokes an hour. The room is silent. Talking is forbidden. The windows are covered. Coffee mugs, religious pictures and other adornments are barred from workers’ desks. In his ofï ¬ ce upstairs, Mr. Edens sits before a TV monitor that ï ¬â€šashes images from eight cameras posted through the plant. â€Å"There’s a little bit of Sneaky Pete to it,† he

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Moral Messages in An Inspector Calls by J.B....

Moral Messages in An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley Priestley wrote an Inspector Calls in 1945 - just before the end of WW2. However, The play itself is set in 1912 - just before the start of WW1, and in Edwardian England. Priestley was a socialist writer who had left wing political views with very strong beliefs; he enjoyed using types of theatre to get his messages across. When the platy was set, there was a lot of historical events going on at the time; Titanic, Captain Scott falling to reach S Pole, Suffragette movement campaigning for womens rights, worker striking for better pay and conditions, Russia unrest, no NHS/DHSS, and no help from state for poor. All of these are mentioned in†¦show more content†¦In An Inspector Calls, Mr. Birling is a prime example of this stereotypical character of the time. In Mr. Birlings big speech before the Inspector arrives, there are many moral issues raised: First of all, the issue of whether the marriage is for love, money, respect or business - Your engagement to Sheila means a tremendous lot to meà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦your father and I have been friendly rivals in business for some time nowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦and now youve brought us together. While Mr B does mention that they will make each other very happy he mentions his business a lot, and this shows how he wants the wedding for two reasons, as he wants to climb the social ladder to the top. This is mentioned a number of times at different sections of the play. Mr B refers to business later on in his speech, with the prosperity of the country brought up in the speech suggesting the marriage is for money, and when it turns out Gerald has been keeping a mistress, he still wants the marriage to go ahead making excuses for Gerald; this shows that all Mr. Birling wanted from the marriage was money, resp ect and prosperity for himself. A number of other issues that were around at the time the play was set (1912) are raised; these issues are raised by Priestley are because of his strong political views, and it is clear what he thought onShow MoreRelatedDramatic Devices in Act 1 of An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley546 Words   |  3 PagesDramatic Devices in Act 1 of An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley J.B. Priestley wrote a play in 1940 called â€Å"An Inspector Calls† In Act one Mr Priestley uses dramatic devices to convey his concerns and ideas to members of the audience. He also interests and involves the audience in his play. I will be analysing act one of the play to try and understand the dramatic devices that Priestley uses. Although Priestley wrote the play in 1940 the play was set in 1912. In Read Moreâ€Å"We Dont Live Alone. We Are Members of One Body. We Are Responsible for Each Other.† Explore the Ways in Which Priestley Conveys This Message to the Audience.1608 Words   |  7 PagesThey are the words of Inspector Goole; they are the views of John Boynton Priestley; the message of the play. In An Inspector Calls, Priestley conveys this to his audience; Inspector Goole represents Priestley’s views and his morals. Priestley wrote An Inspector Calls to further enhance this message; he portrays these views through the character of the Inspector in the play itself. The play is classed as a murder mystery/psychological thriller, however it is in fact a play of morality and [the titleRead MoreThe Dramatic Methods Used by Priestley to Convey the Social and Moral Message of An Inspector Calls1243 Words   |  5 PagesThe Dramatic Methods Used by Priestley to Convey the Social and Moral Message of An Inspector Calls J.B Priestley’s play â€Å"An Inspector Calls† is a medium to express his thoughts and feelings towards socialism. Priestley was known to sympathise with the plight of the lower classes. He was involved in many socialist movements, and during 1934, wrote a book called â€Å"English Journey.† This outlined Britains complacency during the prosperous Industrial Revolution, which had ledRead More‘What Do You Think Is the Importance of Inspector Goole and How Does Priestley Present Him?’860 Words   |  4 PagesAn Inspector Calls ‘What do you think is the importance of inspector Goole and how does Priestley present him?’ J.B Priestly employs a various methods to present the inspector as well as showing his importance such as stage directions and from the language he uses. These methods allow us to understand and relate to the moral messages put across in the play. The inspector right from the moment he is introduced is commanding of the situation and already has that authority he displays later onRead More How does J.B Priestley use dramatic devices in An Inspector Calls?2690 Words   |  11 PagesHow does J.B Priestley use dramatic devices in An Inspector Calls to convey his concerns and ideas to the members of the audience as well as interest and involve them in his play? 23rd, February 2005 The main theme of â€Å"An Inspector Calls† is responsibility. J.B Priestley wants to show the Birlings’ and the audience that we all share responsibility for other people’s welfare, and that wealthy people have obligations to look after those less fortunate than themselves. Priestley uses InspectorRead MoreMessage in J.B. Priestleys An Inspector Calls2074 Words   |  9 PagesMessage in J.B. Priestleys An Inspector Calls J.B Priestley sets the stage play of An Inspector Calls within the fictional industrialised city of Brumley. Brumley is most likely typical of many towns where the factory owners, who supplied much required employment, were able to run things in essence how they wanted. All action of the performance is carried out in the Birlings dining room. Mr Birling, his wife and their fully-grown children, Eric and Sheila have beenRead MoreWho is the Inspector in JB Priestleys Essay?1020 Words   |  4 PagesWho is the inspector? In this following essay I will discuss who the inspector is and his role in the story. At first appears as a regular police inspector who is however rude and out of line but by the end of the play everything changes. Throughout the play he interrogates the Birlings and the Birlings for a crime they didnt even know they committed. However it is more likely that he is a ghost or a paranormal being or perhaps the voice of the author himself J.B Priestley. I will examine the evidenceRead MoreDramatic Functions of Inspector Goole in An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley1154 Words   |  5 PagesDramatic Functions of Inspector Goole in An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley In the play An Inspector Calls, a message is being portrayed to the reader by J. B Priestley and in my opinion, the main bearer of this message is the inspector. Being of an ambiguous nature, he appears to live in a different world to the family with whom he deals; the Birlings and it is his dramatic function in the play that I shall be analysing. Firstly, we have the Stage InstructionsRead MoreByj.b Priestley s An Inspector Calls2350 Words   |  10 PagesAn Inspector Calls is a definitive play written by J.B Priestley. Published in 1946, however set in the early years before The First World War, this play explores the many aspects of society that were diminishing during Priestley’s life. It stages, the Birling Family – high class and respected within their society, however frankly their false faà §ade, was slowly stripped away revealing, their inner, hidden, corrupt morals. Whilst having a riveting and uncanny twist, the play does indeed, explore manyRead MorePriestlys Political Message in An Inspector Calls1377 Words   |  6 PagesThe play An Inspector Calls was written by J.B Priestley in 1945, when the British people were recovering from over six years of constant warfare and danger. As a result of two world wars, class distinctions were greatly reduced and women had achieved a much higher place in so ciety. It was due to this and a great desire for social change that Labours Clement Attlee won a landslide victory over the conservative Winston Churchill. He nationalized the gas steel and electrical industries, established

Effects of Safety Negligence Free Essays

The Importance of Aviation Safety and The Effects of Safety Negligence Michael A. Maze Colorado Technical university Online Why Is safety of such importance throughout the aviation Industry? Throughout this discussion I will Interpret the significance safety Imposes on not only the lives of maintenance personnel but also the lives of many others, which may even include you. Air travel has been a high demand for many years now and everyone should understand how critical it is maintaining these aircraft safely really is. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Safety Negligence or any similar topic only for you Order Now Everyone has eared of a helicopter or airplane crashing here and there. How many have actually sat back and thought whether these accidents could have been avoided? Truthfully some of those accidents could have been. There’s not a lot we can do to prevent an aircraft from going down due to a natural occurrence, however with properly trained maintainers the event of a maintenance related failure can be greatly reduced. I will explain the roles of the Quality Assurance (QUA) and Production Control (PC) sections of maintenance. I will further explain what needs to be required for a shop to run feely and introduce you to examples of FOOD (Foreign Objects of Debris/Damage) and the threat they pose to aircraft as well as many lives that encounter them. Shop safety plays an Important role In succeeding the goals of aviation safety. The work that any individual shop performs can turn catastrophic In the air due to safety negligence. It is imperative that all shop personnel are properly trained and certified in their areas of expertise. Ensuring that employees are familiar with the operation of their tools and using the proper PEP (Personal Protective Equipment) can erroneously reduce the risk of injury within the shop. In many areas of the aviation maintenance industry there is also exposure to hazardous chemicals and materials. Requiring employees to use all PEP In accordance with each chemical/ material’s MESS (Material safety Data sheet) will reduce the risk of getting cancer and having other serious health problems throughout time. One of the biggest threats to aircraft today is the presence of FOOD (Foreign Objects of Debris/Damage). One of the most widely known cases of FOOD-related accidents that have taken place In the recent year Is jetliners flying into a flock of birds. There have been many Instances In which these large planes have struck birds therefore causing one or more of their engines to go out or malfunction. Although natural threats of FOOD cannot always be prevented, there are many things that can be done as an aircraft maintainer to prevent an accident due to negligence. Maintaining accountability of the tools you take on and off the aircraft and practicing clean work play a huge role in the prevention of FOOD-related accidents. It is always good to keep In your mind the burden you will face due to your act of negligence and that any debris left behind could cause a catastrophic failure. N any company there can be a vast number to aircraft in their delete. T Production Control office is responsible for the scheduling of phases. A phase is a period where an individual aircraft is due in for maintenance. Each aircraft has its own specified periods for phase and is scheduled in accordance to that aircraft’s technical manual, based on the number of flight hours. It is important to have an updated schedule as things change and to avoid having too many aircraft in maintenance than the company can handle at once. With an overload of work you face the increased risk of safety concerns. The personnel that comprise the Production Control office play a key role in maintaining a safe working pace for the maintainers and understand the elevated risk when things fall out of schedule. Although every component of a company in the aviation maintenance industry is important, the most important is the technical inspectors who make up the Quality Assurance section of the company. These inspectors have to have a vast knowledge of the work that is performed on each aircraft. After a maintainer completes their task, the inspector must follow behind ensuring that everything was done in accordance to that aircraft’s technical manual. They must then verify that the quality of the work performed meets all specifications. Finally, they must verify that there is not any FOOD left on the aircraft before the task can be signed off as good. The Quality Assurance office is ultimately responsible for every repair done to the aircraft as they sign each individual task off. However in all reality every person involved, from the maintainer to the technical inspector, is responsible for enforcing safety procedures. They are responsible for making sure that the aircraft we fly in everyday are safely maintained and safe to fly. After reading this essay I hope that you have a better understanding of the importance of safety in the aviation industry. The effects of negligence can be vastly reduced when people are more knowledgeable in the subject, therefore reducing the amount of accidents caused by gelignite. How to cite Effects of Safety Negligence, Papers

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Jimmy Carter Essays (825 words) - Jimmy Carter, Carter Family

Jimmy Carter The Carter Center in Atlanta Georgia is a nonprofit, nonpartisan public institute founded by former U.S. president Jimmy Carter and his wife, Rosalynn, in 1982 (Carter Center). The Center in dedicated to fighting disease, hunger, poverty, conflict, and oppression. At present, the Center operates 13 core programs, which have touched the lives of people in 65 countries, including the U.S. Habitat for Humanity began in 1984 when Carter led a work group to New York City to renovate a six-story building with 19 families in need of descent shelter. Each year, Jimmy and Rosalynn give a week of their time to build homes. "We have become small players in an exciting global effort to alleviate the curse of homelessness," Carter said (Carter and Habitat). As president, Carter was deeply committed to social justice and human rights. He and his wife Rosalynn left the White House in search of meaningful ways to contribute in these areas. Ultimately, Carter focused his work toward charitable contributions, and non-profit work. Jimmy Carter was born on October 1, 1924, in Plains, Georgia. Carter's father, a farmer and businessman, ran a farm products store on the family farm in the rural community of Archery, a few miles west of Plains Georgia ("Jimmy Carter"). The Carters lived in Plains when Jimmy was born. Four years later, they moved to the farm in Archery. Jimmy grew up there and helped with the farm chores during his boyhood. Jimmy went to public school in Plains. His favorite subjects included history, literature, and music. As a teenager, he played on the high school basketball team. In 1941, following graduation from high school, Carter entered Georgia Southwestern College in Americus. In 1942, he was appointed to the United States Navel Academy. Carter met Rosalynn Smith, best friend of his sister Ruth. In the summer after graduation they were married. By the early 1950's Carter and his wife had three sons. In 1962, Carter entered the race for the Democratic nomination for the Georgia Senate. He lost by a few votes, partly because of fraud that included stuffed ballot boxes. Carter pursued his appeals until he was declared the winner of the primary. In spite of all the confusion, Carter won the election. As a state senator, Carter advocated planning in government, and programs to help the poor and the disadvantaged. He was reelected in 1964. In 1971, Carter was inaugurated as governor of Georgia. Carter introduced policies that helped change the government and society. He supported integration, appointed many blacks to posts in state government. During his administration, the number of black appointees on major state boards and agencies increased from 3 to 53. The number of black state employees rose by about 40 per cent. Carter also established a project to honor notable black Georgians. He promoted prison reform and mental health programs. During his term as governor Carter traveled widely and began to believe that he was well qualified to run for president. In late 1974, Carter announced that he was a candidate for president. When Carter began his national campaign, he was not as well known as the other candidates, However, he entered 26 of 27 preferential primaries and finished first in 17 of them ("Jimmy Carter"). At the Democratic convention in New York City in July 1976, Carter received the nomination on the first ballot. As his vice-presidential running mate, he chose Walter F. Mondale, a United States senator from Minnesota. In an inaugural speech that emphasized old-fashioned virtues, Carter quoted from a Plains schoolteacher,: "We must adjust to changing times and still hold to unchanging principles ("Jimmy Carter")." Carter defeated Ford by 1,682,970 popular votes ("Carter World Book"). In 1978, inflation became a major problem. In an attempt to fight inflation, Carter urged businesses to avoid big price increases, but this had little effect on it. During that year, Carter won congressional approval of a national energy program. In 1977, Congress adopted the president's proposal to establish a new executive department, the Department of Energy. The energy legislation was designed largely to reduce U.S. oil imports. The legislation included tax penalties for owners of automobiles that used excessive amounts of gasoline. In March 1980, Carter announced a new program to fight inflation. The program included cuts in federal spending, and a tax on imported oil. This caused the inflation percentage to go down. Carter established many other programs in his later years. The International Democratization and Development included programs such as Commission on Radio and Television Policy, Conflict Resolution, Global Development Initiative, Human Rights Program, and Latin American

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Dramatic Irony in Oedipus the king

Dramatic Irony in Oedipus the king Free Online Research Papers Dramatic irony was used in Oedipus the king as an essential tool to develop the play. Dramatic irony involves readers knowing what is happening in the plot, where as the characters have no knowledge about it. This makes the audience feel privileged, as they know more than the main characters in the story. In Oedipus the king the use of dramatic irony develops the play through pathos towards Oedipus, creating suspense and foreshadowing the outcome of the play. In the play dramatic irony is also used to create suspense because although the reader knows about the prophecies of Oedipus and what his fate will bring him, the audience does not know how he will react to the accusations laid upon him. Oedipus knows about the prophecies yet he does not know they have come through, however the audience is aware of everything going on in Oedipus life. According to Oedipus, he has proved the prophecies wrong, but the audience knows this is not the case. the prophecies have become a part of his life yet he is ignorant of it. In Oedipus speech to the people of Thebes he tells them he will start from the beginning and will bring right to their lives. This leaves readers in suspense wondering what will come next. Oedipus he will gain something form the people of Thebes by finding the murderer of liaus it creates suspense, as the reader will want to know what will happen next. â€Å" For whoever killed Laius might decide to raise his hands against me so acting on behalf of liaus I benefit myself too.†(Sophocles, 10) this creates suspense because the readers know he would not benefit himself, as he is the real killer. This lets the audience wonder as to what would happen when Oedipus figures out that the real killer of liaus is himself. This leaves the readers questioning everything that is to come next. To reveal the murder in this part of the play is an important factor of creating suspense among the readers. The play continues to develop by creating suspense through the use of dramatic irony. The readers know he is the murder of liaus but looking at Oedipus personality the novel also depicts how angry Oedipus is with whoever killed laius. â€Å" As for the murderer himself, I call down a curse on him†¦. may he drag out an evil death-in-life misery. And further I pronounce a curse on myself is the murderer should, with my knowledge share my house† (sophocles, 14). This creates terror and suspense in the readers mind as to what Oedipus would do when he finds out he is the murderer of Laius. This also creates anticipation among the readers, as they will want to know what is to come next. Another aspect of dramatic irony used for the development of the play is the audience feeling sorry for Oedipus. The audience knows what ill-fate Oedipus life carries and how in a way he is guilty of his own unhappiness. This feeling of remorse the audience develops through the play contributes greatly to Oedipus character personality according to Aristotle. The use of dramatic irony makes the readers hopeful. When Oedipus says, â€Å" I am lost, accusred, and hated by the gods. Beyond all other men† (sophocles, 37) the audience feels sorry for him at this point; as they already knew about his destiny and hoe it is all written out for him. Dramatic irony also foreshadows what might be the out come in the end. Prophecies and foreshadowing are important parts of play writing, and adds an element of suspense that might not seem possible any other way. For instance when Tireias says to Oedipus â€Å" without knowing it you are the enemy of your own flesh and blood †¦. This doubled aged curse shall one day drive you from this land† (sophocles, 28) this foreshadows the outcome of Oedipus life, and how he might be exiled from Thebes. Again the audience already knows about his prophecies and the curse they bring upon him, which he will have to pay for in the end , hence this quote foreshadows to the readers what might happen to Oedipus at the end. Oedipus later says to tiresias, â€Å" Save yourself and the city, save me, from all the infections caused by the dead man .we are in your hands† (Sophocles, 19). This foreshadows and also creates suspense as to what tiresias might say next to Oedipus. It is dramat ic irony because the audience knows tiresias cannot save Oedipus for this curse it is him self that has to see the truth on his own. Therefore a bit of tension arises as to how tiresias might respond to him and what Oedipus will do once he is told the truth. Also when tiresias tell Oedipus that his life will end in darkness â€Å" you see straight now but then you will see darkness† (sophocles, 28) darkness vs. light used in the play foreshadows and helps the audience understand what Oedipus might do to him self when he learns the truth about his past, his prophecies and the real murderer. In Oedipus the king the use of dramatic irony develops the play through pathos towards the tragic hero, creating suspense, and foreshadowing the outcome of the play. Finally, Oedipus the king is a tragic play that depicts the characteristics of a tragic hero an how destiny plays an unfortunate game with him. Sophocles’ Oedipus, dramatic irony is a major input into making this novel a strong one; the whole novel is based on the concept of dramatic irony. Where the audience knows about Oedipus prophecies, his past and the murder he committed, but he himself is blind to. Oedipus destiny has been written out for him. He became a victim to an ill fate unknowingly. His destiny could not be controlled or changed; a man born with poor fortune and a dishonored life, who saved the people of Thebes from the sphinx ad brought light to everyone’s life at the end, gets rid of the light of his own eyes and ends his life in darkness. Research Papers on Dramatic Irony in Oedipus the kingHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoCapital PunishmentThe Fifth HorsemanThe Spring and AutumnRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andMind TravelAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementHip-Hop is Art

Monday, March 2, 2020

12 Evocative Words That Include Ae

12 Evocative Words That Include Ae 12 Evocative Words That Include â€Å"Ae† 12 Evocative Words That Include â€Å"Ae† By Mark Nichol There’s something about the digraph ae that lends it a dignity and an aura. Perhaps it’s the vowel combination’s ubiquity as a plural marker taken directly from Latin (antennae, nebulae, and so on). Maybe it’s the frequency of its appearance in classical nomenclature (maenad, praetor, and the like). Whatever the reason, words in which ae appears are often vivid in their evocations. Here are some of my favorites: 1. Aegis: Originally the name of a shield associated with Zeus and Athena, the word later came to mean any protective shield or garment signifying that one was under divine protection. The meaning now extends to protection in general, as well as influence, sponsorship, or guidance. 2. Aerie: This word for an eagle’s nest lends itself well to the description or name of a mountain fastness. 3. Aether: This is a variant of ether, which refers to practically to an organic compound but also has figurative and theoretical connotations as well as denoting an element once thought to constitute outer space. In this sense, â€Å"the aether† is synonyms with â€Å"the heavens.† The adjectival form is aethereal, one of the most elegant words I know. 4. Brae: A Scots term (from a Norse word for â€Å"eyelid†) referring to a hillside, especially one overlooking a river. Many words in Scots, such as naething for nothing and waeful for woeful, indicate how their pronunciation of English words diverges. 5. Caesura: A caesura is a break or interruption, especially a rhythmic or rhetorical pause in poetry. 6. Chimaera: Originally the name of a specific mythical creature consisting of anatomical features of various real animals or of similar beings such as centaurs, this word, often in the modern form chimera, is used in science to refer to an organism with genetically distinct cells. It also applies, in architectural, to such decorative yet practical features as rain spouts in the form of gargoyles or other imaginary or actual animals. But perhaps its most interesting usage is to denote an illusion, fantasy, or fancy. 7. Daemon: This archaic spelling of demon invokes its original pre-Christian sense of â€Å"soul.† (Philip Pullman used it in his remarkable His Dark Materials fantasy trilogy to refer to human souls manifested as familiar-like animals.) 8. Faerie: This word, often capitalized, refers to the realm of the fairies and/or other supernatural beings, into which unsuspecting and often unfortunate mortals are often lured. The origin of the word is the Latin term fata, referring to the Fates, who in classical mythology determined one’s destiny. 9. Jaeger: This word meaning â€Å"hunter,† also sometimes referring to elite soldiers, is spelled jger in its native German. 10. Lacunae: This is the plural form of lacuna, Latin for â€Å"gap† as well as â€Å"pit† and pool (ultimately from lacus, â€Å"lake,† and the source of the word lagoon). It refers to an omitted segment or a period of silence, as well as a space in or a lack of something. As such, it alludes to the mystery of the missing. 11. Maelstrom: This word for an often permanent whirlpool capable of drowning people and swallowing small watercraft but not larger vessels (literally, â€Å"mill stream† with mill in the sense of grinding) evokes calamity and diabolical forces. 12. Phaeton: The name of the ill-fated son of Helios, the Greek sun god, who burned out when he took his father’s sun-chariot for a joyride, was employed in Victorian times to refer to a type of carriage. The word’s highfalutin airs makes it a suitable ironic appellation for a junky jalopy or a humble farmer’s wagon. These and other terms that include ae can inspire new nomenclature for fiction writers or provide allusive opportunities. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Fly, Flew, (has) FlownFlied?"Owing to" vs "Due to"7 Other Types of Pronouns

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Ohio Sentate Bill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ohio Sentate Bill - Essay Example Having said this, it is not as though the nation has no responsibilities to play in ensuring that the citizen is well protected and provided for to give back to the nation. It is for this reason that bills and laws that are made in the nation must take a human face and consider the welfare of the citizen as the most important conditions. To this effect, it is absolutely necessary, right and appropriate that citizens are airing their views on the Senate Bill 5 and how it might affect them. The debates and discussion are therefore highly encouraged and no side of the argument can immediately be judged as invalid, out of place or unnecessary. Especially as voting is yet to be done, it is important that debates continue to clarify issues so that the voting public would have better reasons why they should make a particular choice on the day of voting. The Issues No body can deny the fact that the mere mention or thought of the fact that a person’s earning would be reduced directly or indirectly is unpleasant news to hear. In fact, monies are earned through labor and labor is a difficult phenomenon. It is for this reason that everyone would want his or her earning secured. But what about cases where the deductions would bring about an eventual and long term benefit. Like in the payment of life insurances and fixed deposits, so would the long term benefit of the Senate Bill 5 be. Vardon and Siegel (2011) note that â€Å"Senate Bill 5 also would save $191 million at the state level by eliminating employee longevity and step pay increases.† In the wake of times when America is trumpeting for rapid economic take after the recession, such an amount pumped into the economy would in no small way raise the economic fortunes of the nation. Having made this point, it is important to reiterate the need to ensure accountability at the hands of higher governmental officials so that the professed economic benefits would be achieved. There is also an urgent need for c ritics’ cry on the implementation process to be considered. This is because there seem to be a kind of disparity that creates the impression that someone is robbing Peter to pay Paul. This point is strongly supported by Kasich who decries how there exists â€Å"imbalance between the costs of health insurance for the private and public sectors† such that one group wound eventually be making losses for another person’s gains. There is the much talked deprivation of employees to air their views and bargain on their entitlements. Some say that the Senate Bill 5 will be â€Å"taking away the power to negotiate deductibles and co-pays that contribute to the overall cost of health insurance† (Vardon and Siegel, 2011). However, that is not all what the Senate Bill 5 presents as far as employee bargaining power is concerned. As a matter of fact, public service workers such as teachers, firefighters and law enforcers â€Å"will be able to negotiate with local and state officials for important contract provisions including wages and some working conditions, including those related to safety† (The Intelligencer, 2011). The fears continue to rage on but citizens are encouraged to consider the full impulse of the bill deeply. If for nothing at all, it is known that the little restrictions on bargaining power would go a long way to restrict excessive spending to help Ohio maintain a balanced budget. It should however be noted with caution that this does not become an avenue for killing the

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Human Resources & Diversity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Human Resources & Diversity - Research Paper Example Diversity is not only a problem but also an opportunity for the human resource management. Diversity has a broader definition than that generally accepted; it is not only related to race, ethnicity and gender. Devoe (34) defined diversity as: â€Å"otherness or those human qualities that are different from our own and outside the groups to which we belong to, yet present in other individuals and groups.† Diversity has multiple dimensions, which include race, ethnicity, gender, ancestry, age, sexual preferences, physical qualities or abilities, demography, education, marital status, income, religious beliefs, military experience, work experience, parental status, etc. These dimensions of diversity influence behaviour, interactions, motivation, performance and success of the workforce. The human resource management teams have the challenge to examine the effects of these dimensions of diversity and exploit them to improve the performance of the organization. Introduction The bus iness world is changing fast to meet the challenges posed by increasing competition and the organizations are searching for the best talents to gain a competitive edge in the market. They are recruiting the best talents from all across the world and this practice is increasing the diversity in the workplace continuously. The talent – hunt of the organizations are met by the universities like Saint Leo University and the core value of integrity of Saint Leo University states, â€Å"Animated in the spirit of Jesus Christ, we value all individuals' unique talents, respect their dignity, and strive to foster their commitment to excellence in our work. Our community's strength depends on the unity and diversity of our people, on the free exchange of ideas.† The core value of Saint Leo University has helped in the development of talents in the campus. The human resource management of organizations needs to understand, acknowledge, accept, value and celebrate the differences among the workforce in order to manage diversity in the workforce.

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Comparing the American Dream in Millers Death of a Salesman and Hansbe

Comparing the Destructive American Dream in Miller's Death of a Salesman and Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun America is a land of dreamers. From the time of the Spanish conquistadors coming in search of gold and everlasting youth, there has been a mystique about the land to which Amerigo Vespucci gave his name. To the Puritans who settled its northeast, it was to be the site of their â€Å"city upon a hill† (Winthrop 2). They gave their home the name New England, to signify their hope for a new beginning. Generations of immigrants followed, each a dreamer bringing his own hopes and aspirations to the green shores. The quest was given a name – the American Dream; and through the ages, it has been as much a symbol of America as the lady in the harbor, a promise of America’s riches for all who dare to dream and strive to fulfill their ambitions. Dreamers apotheosized fellow dreamers like Rockefeller and Carnegie, holding them to be the paradigm from which all could follow. But behind the meretricious dream lies the cold reality. A country built upon survival of the fittest has no sympathy for those who serve as the steppingstones for othe rs’ success. For every person who reaches the zenith, there are countless others trapped in the valleys of despair by their heedless dash to reach the top. Playwrights Arthur Miller and Lorraine Hansberry memorialize the failures in their works Death of a Salesman and A Raisin in the Sun. Their central dreamers, Miller’s Willy Loman and Hansberry’s Walter Lee Younger, like children at a candy shop window, are seduced by that success which can be seen so clearly, yet is so unreachable. Ardent followers of the hype of America, they reveal that, far from being a positive motivator, the Ame... ...n. Ed. Harold Bloom. Modern Critical Interpretations. New York: Chelsea, 1988. 47-58. Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. New York: Penguin, 1977. Nemiroff, Robert. Introduction. A Raisin in the Sun. By Lorraine Hansberry. New York: Vintage, 1988. 5-14. Turner, Darwin T. "Visions of Love and Manliness in a Blackening World: Dramas of Black Life Since 1953." Black Scholar 25.2 (1995): 2-13. EBSCO. Wake Co. Public Lib. 5 Jan. 2001 <http://www.ebscohost.com>. Wilson, Robert N. â€Å"The Salesman and Society.† The Writer as Social Seer. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 1979. 57-71. Rpt. in Willy Loman. Ed. Harold Bloom. Major Literary Characters. New York: Chelsea, 1991. 79-89. Winthrop, John. â€Å"A Model of Christian Charity.† American History Online. 28 Mar. 2001. <http://longman.awl.com/history/primarysource_2_4.htm>.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Peruvian Andean Women

This research will focus on the Andean woman of Peru in the sixteen century. First, I will explore the role that the woman played in the Inca society. Secondly, I will reflect on the impact the Spanish invasion had on the role woman played in her kinship, in the household, in religion and in relation with productive activities and politics. Later on, I will discuss the contradictory perceptions of the Andean woman as a victim and as a skilful negotiator. Furthermore, I will focus on change and continuation of the roles that women played in society. The impact of the changes in the demography of Andean communities and all over the Inca empire, the labour division and degradation of the status that women played in society in contrast with the relationship between Spanish men and Indigenous women and its repercussions in the society. Peruvian Andean Woman Before the arrival of Spaniards onto Peruvian soil, Andean woman enjoyed a respected position in the Inca society and was an active collaborator and participant of the political, religious and economic life of the Inca Empire. Silverblatt (1978); presents different elements to show the parallel role of woman and man in Inca societies, like the structure of kinships, she noticed that women were entitled to inherit lands following her maternal line and men through their paternal line. She also observes that the authority in the kinship was not related to gender but to birth order. She continues focusing on the active role of women in the economy and their labor roles; specializing as weavers, brewers, traders and agronomists. A reference to a plead to Carlos V of Spain, requesting protection for indigenous women from Spaniard’s abuses, stresses the importance of women’s work as essential to household labor and complementary to men’s. Karen Viera Powers (2000) noticed the clash between Spanish and native understanding of gender relations, gender roles and sexuality. She puts special emphasis in gender parallelism and complementary roles of men and women, acknowledging that women and men performed different social, political and economic roles; but that these where perceived as equally mportant and that their contributions were valued in the same manner. Powers argues that marriage was not a form of subordination but that â€Å"the Andean ceremony clearly symbolized a union of equals through a ritual gift exchange between husband and wife and between their families that was intended to create balance and harmony between peers. † The Spanish could not understand the way in which t he Inca Empire worked, the Spanish failed to comprehend the reciprocity, parallel and complementary activities performed in the community and impacted a well organized system forever. The role of women in pregnancy, childbirth and childcare was associated with fertility and considered significant to the subsistence and survival of the community. Every year the communities in the Inca empire were inspected by the Inca officials whom had the task to chose the most beautiful virgins to become wives of the Inca. The virgins called acllas, that means chosen in Quechua, were secluded in special institutions to guard their sexuality. These women were expert weavers that produced fine cloths that were used in religious ceremonies or given as gifts to Inca’s allies. Some were taken by the Inca as second wives or married to Inca nobles or to rulers of conquered territories to seal alliances. Polygamy and exogamy for political purposes was very common among the elite members of the Inca Empire. When the Spanish arrived, the Incas tried to consolidate alliances with them through offering women in marriage. In the words of Karen Viera Powers: The Inca’s assignment of beautiful young women to be wives to his allies, not only created intra-elite and interethnic bonds through a reward system, but also produced a sophisticated, hybrid political system. The role of the women in the colonial society has been studied with prejudice towards women. Elinor Burkett (1978) condemns authors who have written with prejudice towards women and presents a different approach focusing on â€Å"indigenous society by considering tribute as a household rather than an individual obligation. † Men and women worked as a team, as did the whole family. Indeed men and women even shared some professions. Karen Graubart (2000) explains this by citing the chronicles of Fray Bernabe Cobo: The Indian women spin not only at home, but when they go outside, whether they are sanding in one place or walking. As long as they are not doing something else with their hands, walking does not interfere with their spinning, which is what most of them are doing when we meet them on the streets†¦. Although women are the ones who generally practice this occupation as their own, nevertheless, in some places the men consider it to be their own also. After making the thread, it is doubled and twisted; they never weave with single threads. The same women twist it in the same way as they spin it, and some of the men will generally help in this, especially the old men who are not able to do other work. Karen Graubert (2000) argues that the chronicles are bias identifying the work performed by Andean women as proper: when they weave, make chicha (corn beer), cook and undertake other type of agricultural work. When the Andean men produced textiles they were considered as artisans. While both, men and women were producing a garment to be paid as tribute for the state and religion, these activities were identified and constructed as distinct. Graubert observed a more detailed description of the works performed by women in the writings of Pedro Cieza de Leon, when he says: These women are hard workers: because they are the ones who break the ground, and sow the fields, and reap the harvests. And many of their husbands are in the house weaving and spinning and repairing their weapons and clothing, and†¦ doing other female activities. The Spanish had an ethnocentric view of how society, gender relations and religion were supposed to be. They imposed their political models onto Andean societies and destroyed the organization of the Inca society. Women were removed from their former positions of authority, and the society was transformed into a male-centric society where women had to depend on men for formal representation. Under Spanish rule, the Inca noblewomen were not allowed to attend to new schools, only indigenous men were allowed into the educative system set up by friars to educate the native elite. The Inca Queens of the Andes lost her status. Her role as the axis of the female political system was eliminated. The Spanish faith excluded women of all participation in religious practices and women were forbidden to perform former roles of midwife, healer and confessor. Although, despite all the efforts of the Spanish to convert Indians and introduced them to Christianity, Indians found ways to hold onto their beliefs and to continue their ancestral practices. According to Irene Silverblatt (1978): Among the archival material there is a legal suit which documents a cult to â€Å"Woman Moon,† a goddess venerated by women from several neighbouring communities. This feminine cult crossed community boundaries, articulating women from different kin groups in an organization centred around the worship of the moon. The Spanish, influenced by 800 years of war with the Moors, viewed the world under patriarchal eyes and condemned these practices. The transformation of the Inca society took place through Catholic syncretism; Andeans understood the new religion through their religious believes, associating the image of Mary and female saints with the moon and mother earth. Spanish priests did not rest emphasising the importance of virginity and introduced legal codes that defined extramarital sex as criminal (Powers, 2000). The new Spanish system to forced labor, created changes in the role of women but also impacted the demography of the communities all over the Inca Empire. An example of this is found in the work of Bianca Premo; she observed an imbalanced population in the Chucuito census, imbalance that she attributes to a â€Å"combination of deception and real absence† of men: Almost 45 percent of adult women were said to be unmarried†¦ The total number of unmarried adults in the province seems higher than might be expected in communities where land rights were linked to marriage and where marriage amounted adulthood. The way in which the Spanish used, abused and transformed the organisation of the tributary Inca system and its networks and lines of kinship have resulted in impoverishment and isolation of Andean regions. While in the Inca tributary system, the government taxed only men and women who were married, during the Spanish rule the taxes were imposed on men, women and widows. While the Andean male population was being depleted in the mines and through infections and diseases, the Spanish populations grew due to immigration and higher birth rates (Powers, 2000). In 1618, legislation was enacted requiring women to stay in the villages, even if their husbands were absent or had disappeared. As Premo (2000) observed, the labor in mines, especially in the case of Potosi, left the community of Chicuito and other nearby communities without the support of men; single women and widows were paying tribute by weaving textiles, with the aid of young children. Premo cited a local leader reporting: The whole community is working for the benefit of the tribute and it is impossible to pay in silver more than we already are neither women nor the old nor the children can contribute more. In a community called Juli, Jesuits priests were accused to have had women locked up, sewing day and night. Another example of exploitation of the women labor is found in a reference to a letter dated on 1672, where Viceroy Conde de Lemos is quoted: In these already dissipated provinces, the judges from Potosi take these Indians, leaving the land uncultivated and the women and children without anything to eat. In contrast to views that the women were exploited and abused by the Spanish, we also have the accounts of Elinor Burkett; she recompiled information about Andean women working in household as domestics, inheriting from Spanish people, sewing and engaged in small trading; while men were isolated in mining work, construction and agriculture. According to Burkett, the proximity of Andean women to Spanish men, Spanish women and Spanish families put her in a privilege position than the Andean men; she learnt the language, customs and ways of the Spanish. Burkett (1978), examining records of Potosi, finds Indian women selling pastry, candy, silver items, groceries, bread, preparing food and selling other goods and concludes that the Andean women is depicted as a strong, wilful woman, either Indian or mestiza, aggressive economically and socially. Conclusions After a thorough research of the role of the Peruvian women in the sixteen century, I have observed the great challenges that Peruvian women had encountered during that period, from having a religion an identity related to beauty, reproduction and in some cases chosen as priests, they were not only forced into a new belief system but also forbidden to practice their religious rituals. Their Inca queens also lost any trace of royalty and became mistresses. Their man, partner and parallel was taken by the new government and forced to labor. From being an integral part of the kin, women became workers, in many cases they were enslaved, chained, raped and treated like the last rung in the ladder of society. Nevertheless, the Peruvian women, went to the mines looking for their partners, to the point that Spain had to edict legislation to stop them. The Andean women, adjusted to the changes, she wove when she had to weave, but she also looked for other opportunities, migrated, sold cloths, became a trader, worked in Spanish household and also learnt the language. Nowadays, Peruvian indigenous women have just as much a central role within a household as 500 years ago; they are often the primary caregivers of family and kinship and continue to play a vital role in the Peruvian society.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Literary Analysis Of Robert Frosts Nothing Gold Can Stay

Robert Frost wrote this poem in 1923. Frost is referencing creation from a perspective of a Christian. The poem is about creation and how creation evolves overtime. He is American from New England. This piece is from 20th century poetry. The style of Roberts Frosts poem Nothing Gold Can Stay, is a little bit of a confessional poem. I think this because it is maybe reflecting someones memories or experiences from the past about creation. As well as talking about seasons changing. An example of this is in the poem when it says But only so an hour. is talking about how our memories and life experiences are short. I think the title of Robert Frosts poem Nothing Gold Can Stay is not completely obvious. I know this because the last†¦show more content†¦Then it wants you to fill in the blanks and infer that the poem is the thing you think it is. In Nothing Gold Can Stay, the poem doesnt stress cutural details, such as the behavior, dress, or speech habits of a particular group or a historical period or event. For instance, the death of an airline stewardess in James Dickeys Falling? There is no sections written in dialect,slang, or foreign words, as with the Deep South patois of Sterling Browns Ma Rainey? The poem is a reality poem about real life. It infers about memories, nature, and the cycle of life and death. Things can only stay beautiful for so long, but the circle of life will continue. The ending seems like the world is over, but in reality it will keep on going. I think the authors tone on his poem is being happy, but also gradually getting more and more sad. I think this because it says Natures first green is gold,. As well as gradually getting sadder with So Eden sank to grief,. The mood of this poem is telling the reader to enjoy everything your life has to offer, because you cant have fun and stay young forever. The themes of this poem are youth, nature, and loss. The examples of youth are about staying gold and youthful. The examples of nature are flowers, the garden of Eden, and about dawn. The examples of loss are talking about how you cant stay young forever or about nature not staying green forever. TheShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis Of Robert Frosts Nothing Gold Can Stay893 Words   |  4 PagesThe author of Nothing Gold Can Stay is Robert Frost. He wrote the poem in 1923. Frost was born March 26, 1874 in San Fransico. His parents were William Prescott Frost and Isabelle Moodie. When he was in high school he started to get intersed in reading and writing poetry. After leaving school, Frosthad jobs as a teacher, a cobbler, and the editor of Lawrence Sentinel. His first poem published was My Butterfly, on Nov. 4th 1894 it appeared in the New York newspaper The Independent. And in 1895Read MoreLiterary Analysis Of Robert Frosts Nothing Gold Can Stay1172 Words   |  5 PagesThis poem Nothing Gold can Stay was written by Robert Frost in 1923 . Frost was warning the possibility of the end of the world. This poem is what i believe to be a long poem, but the section of it that we are looking to is much shorter, with only eight lines. I do believe that in some ways this is a narrative poem in that it tells a story and warns about the idea of the end of the world. I do believe that in some ways this could also be confessional for it expresses his past and current thoughtsRead MoreEssay on Robert Frosts Life and Accomplishments1244 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"In three words I can sum up everything I’ve learned about life: it goes on.† After a lifetime of ups and downs, Robert Frost said this quote. Most of his poems already shared his message, that life is not as easy as it may first appear to be. He used the simplicity of nature and vernacular speech to give his poems a casual mood, though underneath they display a much deeper meaning of life. These poems help to show people just some of the difficult things that will be faced in life, despite everythingRead MoreAnalysis Of Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening, By Robert Frost778 Words   |  4 PagesRobert Frost is a great American poet that mastered the art of eloquently imprinting his readers with an overarching idea, or theme, through his use of symbolic language, precise picture painting, and metronome rhyme and meter. Frost addresses many different themes across his poems, but sometimes has similar methods of displaying his themes; three of the most prominent are the crossroads of a decision in â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening,† the battle between desire and hate in â€Å"Fire and IceRead MoreEssay about Analysis of the Poems of Robert Frost1316 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Road Not Taken† and â€Å"Nothing Gold Can Stay† are just two of many very famous poems, written by none other than Robert Frost. Robert Frost is a poet that is well known for his poetic contributions to nature, as well as his award winning poems. His poetic ability and knowledge make hi m an extraordinary author. His past; including schooling, family, and the era in which he wrote influenced nearly all of his poems in some way. This very famous poet contributed to the modernism era, had a familyRead MoreRobert Frost : A New England Poet3698 Words   |  15 PagesRobert Lee Frost Known for being a New England poet Robert Frost was born in San Francisco, California on March 26th, 1874. Born to a New England father William Prescott Frost Jr. and a Scottish mother Isabelle Moodie who moved to the west coast from Pennsylvania after marriage (Bailey). Both his parents were teachers and poets themselves, but his father later became a journalist with the San Francisco Evening Bulletin (Bailey). Frost spent 12 years of his life growing up in San Francisco, until